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Beef cattle supplements and feed additives for beef cattle

Beef cattle supplements for sustainable and profitable farming

The increasing demand of meat requires the adoption of sustainable beef systems, applying nutritional strategies to reduce the negative contribution from beef cattle to global warming and, at the same time, to increase beef performance and productive efficiency1.

Beef cattle supplements and feed additives for beef cattle can maximize the animal's genetic potential and nutrient use efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing animal performance.

Especially additives and supplements from circular sources - such as non-edibles from human food processing - can result in higher productivity with fewer resources, thus minimizing environmental and social impacts. If suboptimal diets for beef cattle are supplemented with energy or rumen undegradable protein, feed efficiency will be increased and the amount of greenhouse gas per kg of meat produced will be reduced. Alternatives to antibiotics like probiotics, tannin, essential oils, and saponin can reduce the use of antibiotics in beef cattle.

Better health and performance with Selko's beef cattle mineral and feed additives

Beef cattle supplements are crucial for providing essential vitamins and minerals. Beef cattle mineral supplements address nutritional deficiencies, ensuring optimal health and performance.

Feed additives for beef cattle, on the other hand, are compounds provided to beef cattle for reasons beyond basic nutrition. Beef feed additives enhance production efficiency, optimize growth and meat quality, ánd improve health and fertility of beef cattle.

Selko offers a comprehensive range of beef cattle feed additives and mineral supplements tailored for beef cattle, supported by services and protocols designed to optimize the performance of your beef herd. This selection includes beef cattle feed additives that:

  • Improve rumen fermentation and hindgut health of beef cattle
  • Enhance feed efficiency and growth rates
  • Improve carcass quality of beef
  • Boost beef cattle fertility and reproductive performance

Improving rumen fermentation and hindgut health of beef cattle

Optimal rumen fermentation and hindgut health are critical for ruminants. Improving rumen fermentation and hindgut health of beef cattle can significantly improve feed efficiency, increase average daily gain and improve overall health, particularly during periods of transition and adaptation2.

Quality trace mineral sources and cattle feed additives such as probiotics and prebiotics3,4 support a healthy microbial balance in the rumen and hindgut, leading to an improvement of feed conversion and average daily gain5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 (see Figure 1) and reduced methane emissions.
Graph showing how Selko feed additives for beef cattle improve carcass quality

Figure 1. Additional hot carcass weight (kg) of beef steers finished on a diet containing Selko IntelliBond compared to a diet containing an equivalent amount of inorganic sulfate trace minerals.

Improving carcass quality of beef cattle

Additives like fatty acids and specific vitamins can enhance the marbling and tenderness of beef20. Improving the trace mineral source can also have an impact on carcass quality. These improvements not only benefit the beef producer through higher market prices but also meet consumer demand for high-quality beef products5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15.

Fertility and reproductive performance of beef cattle

Beef cattle minerals and vitamins can improve the reproductive health of beef cattle16,17,18,19. Selenium and zinc, for example, are vital for enhancing fertility and reducing the occurrence of reproductive issues. Feeding hydroxy trace minerals has been shown to improve reproductive performance of beef cattle. Ensuring beef cattle receive these minerals and vitamin supplements can lead to improved calving rates and healthier offspring21.

Figure 1. Pregnancy rates after artificial insemination of beef cattle fed inorganic trace mineral sources compared to an equivalent level or half the amount of Selko IntelliBond hydroxy trace minerals.

Choosing the correct mineral supplements for beef cattle

Selecting the right beef cattle supplements is essential. Traditional supplements containing sulfate salts of trace minerals can be harmful to rumen bacteria and gut health, potentially reducing fiber digestibility and increasing the risk of “leaky gut.” Switching to hydroxy forms of minerals, such as those offered by Selko, can improve rumen function of beef, leading to an increase of total tract fiber digestibility, an increase in feed efficiency and average daily gain of beef and an improvement beef cattle health and fertility5,6,7,98,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19.

The heritage of phytogenic feed additives for beef cattle

Phytogenic feed additives, derived from plant extracts, have a long history of use in beef cattle nutrition. These additives, often containing essential oils, can improve digestion, enhance immune function, and reduce stress. Selko’s range of phytogenic feed additives is based on extensive research and development, ensuring consistent quality and efficacy. These additives require state of the art plant selection protocols and sophisticated encapsulation techniques to ensure they reach the target organs effectively, a process mastered by only a few specialized laboratories worldwide. Selko phytogenics have been shown to improve colostrum quality, feed efficiency and average daily gain of beef cattle20,21.

Feed additives to improve quality of beef rations

Selko’s feed additives for beef cattle include silage preservatives, mycotoxin binders, and organic acids, all designed to improve the quality and safety of beef cattle feed. These products help in maintaining the nutritional value of beef cattle feed, reducing spoilage, and preventing mycotoxin contamination, which can severely impact beef cattle health and performance .

Making beef farming more sustainable with Selko products

The Selko range of feed additives for beef cattle and beef cattle mineral supplements is designed to make beef farming operations more efficient and sustainable. Ongoing research in biotechnology, mineral supplementation, and phytogenic additives ensures that Selko remains at the forefront of innovation in beef cattle nutrition. By integrating these advanced solutions, producers can achieve better health, productivity, and profitability in their herds.

Connect with our experts

Navigating the daily operations of dairy and beef farming is challenging, and the transition towards sustainable practices raises numerous questions.

Selko ruminant specialists are dedicated to help you assess and address these challenges effectively. For personalized support and expert advice on achieving sustainable and profitable farming, get in touch with our team today.
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References

  1. Berça, A.S, Romanzini, E.P, da Silva Cardoso, A, Ferreira, L.E, D’Aurea, A.P, Fernandes, L. B, R. Andrade Reis (2021). Advances in Pasture Management and Animal Nutrition to Optimize Beef Cattle Production in Grazing Systems. In: Advances in Pasture Management and Animal Nutrition to Optimize Beef Cattle Production in Grazing Systems, chapter Animal Feed Science and Nutrition, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99687.

  2. Sanz-Fernandez, M.V, Daniel, J, Seymour, D.J, Kvidera, S.K, Bester, Z, Doelman, J. and J. Martín-Tereso (2020). Targeting the Hindgut to Improve Health and Performance in Cattle, Animals, 10: 1817.

  3. Santos, A, Bergman, J.G.H.E, Manzano, J.A. and M. Hall (2023). Rumen protected calcium gluconate increases average daily gain of beef. Proceedings of the EAAP congress, Lyon, August 27-September 1.

  4. Rossi, C.A.S, Grossi, S, van Kuijk, S and S. Vandoni (2024). Effect of the administration of a protected source of calcium gluconate on growth, feed efficiency, nutrient digestibility and health in beef cattle. Proceedings of the ASAS, Calgary, July 21-25.

  5. Ibraheem, M, Kvidera, S. and B. Bradford (2021). Meta-analysis to determine the impact of trace mineral source on nutrient digestibility in dairy and beef animals. J. Dairy Sci. 104:97.

  6. Spears, J. W., E. B. Kegley, and L. A. Mullis (2004). Bioavailability of copper from tribasic copper chloride and copper sulfate in growing cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 116:1-13.Spears et al., 2004. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 116:1-13. Shaeffer, G. L., K. E. Lloyd, and J. W. Spears (2017). Bioavailability of zinc hydroxychloride relative to zinc sulfate in growing cattle fed a corn-cottonseed hull-based diet. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 232:1-5.

  7. Wagner, J. J. , T. E. Engle, E. Caldera, K. L. Neuhold, D. R. Woerner, J. W. Spears, J. S. Heldt, and S. B. Laudert (2016). The effects of zinc hydroxychloride and basic copper chloride on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and liver zinc and copper status at slaughter in yearling feedlot steers. Prof. Anim. Sci. 32:570-579.

  8. Wagner, J., W. T. Nelson, T. Engle, J. Spears, J. Heldt, and S. Laudert (2019). Effect of zinc source and ractopamine hydrochloride on growth performance and carcass characteristics of steers fed in confinement to harvest. J. Anim. Sci. 97 (Suppl. 3):160.

  9. Caldera, E., J. J. Wagner, K. Sellins, S. B. Laudert, J. W. Spears, S. L. Archibeque, and T.E. Engle (2016). Effects of supplemental zinc, copper, and manganese concentration and source on performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot steers. Prof. Anim. Sci. 33:63-72.Budde et al., 2019. J. Anim. Sci. 97:1286-1295;

  10. Spears, J.W, Loh, H.Y, , Lloyd, K.E, Heldt, J.S, and T.E. Engle (2024) Trace mineral source and chromium propionate supplementation affect performance and carcass characteristics in feedlot steers. J. Anim. Sci. 102:1-8. Hilscher, F. H., S. B. Laudert, J. S. Heldt, R. J. Cooper, B. D. Dicke, T. L. Scott, and G. E. Erickson (2019). Effect of copper and zinc source on finishing performance and incidence of foot rot in feedlot steers. App. Anim. Sci. 35:94-100.

  11. Heldt, J. S. and M. S. Davis (2019). Effects of supplemental zinc source and level on finishing performance, health, and carcass characteristics of beef feedlot steers. App. Anim. Sci. 35:379-387.

  12. Heldt, J. S. and S. Davis. 2019. Effects of supplemental copper, zinc, and manganese source on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 97 (Suppl. 2):140-141.

  13. Heldt, J., B. Holland, A. Word, and K. Karr (2020). Effect of supplemental trace mineral source on performance, health, and carcass characteristics in finishing beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 98 (Suppl. 4):157-158.

  14. Geary, T. W., R. C. Waterman, M. L. Van Emon, S. Lake, B. A. Eik, D. R. Armstrong, A. L. Zezeski, and J. S. Heldt (2021). Effect of supplemental trace minerals on standard and novel measures of bull fertility. Theriogenology. 172:307-314.

  15. Jalali, S., K. D. Lippolis, J. K. Ahola, J. J. Wagner, J. W. Spears, D. Couch, and T. E. Engle (2020). Influence of supplemental copper, manganese, and zinc source on reproduction, mineral status, and performance in a grazing beef cow-calf herd over a 2-year period. App. Anim. Sci. 36:745–753.

  16. Engle, T, Farmer, C.G, Spears, J and J.S. Heldt (2024). Copper, manganese, and zinc source and concentration in free-choice mineral supplements influence on production throughout three cow-calf production cycles, ASAS congress, Calgary, July 21-25, 2024.

  17. Springman, S. A., M. E. Drewnoski, R. N. Funston (2021). Effects of hydroxy trace mineral supplementation on gain and reproductive performance in beef heifers. Livest. Sci. 245:1-4.

  18. Maia Ribeiro, T.L, Francis, F.L, Heldt, J.S, Rusche, W.C. and Z. K. Smith (2023). Evaluation of a ruminally protected blend of pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, folic acid, biotin, and vitamin B12 on finishing steer growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, carcass trait responses, and liver abscess prevalence and severity. Translational Animal Science, 7.

  19. Ranches, J, Hernandez, G.M, Rezende, A, Ferreira, M, and D. Bohnert (2022) Effects of Late Gestation Supplementation of Vitamin B Complex for Beef Cows. J. Anim. Sci Vol. 100, Suppl. S4, 26-27.

  20. Jardon, G.H, Kovarna, M, Moening, K, Brandner, A, Werner, H, Heldt, J.S. and A.C. Baiao Menezes (2023). Effects of a Phytogenic Supplement Pre and Post-Calving on Colostrum Yield and Composition, and Cow-Calf Performance. ,J. Anim. Sci Vol. 101, Suppl. S3 504.

  21. Ribeiro, T.L.M, Grimes Francis, B, Smith, Z.K, Francis, F.L, Ross, C, Heldt, J, Rusche, W.C. and E.H. Wall (2024). Evaluation of a phytogenic blend on growth performance, health, carcass traits, and efficiency of dietary net energy utilization in finishing beef steers. J. Anim. Sci Vol. 102, Suppl. S2.

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Healthy soil is vital for cow-calf farming, enhancing crop yields, saving costs, and ensuring environmental compliance. Proper nutrient management and advanced supplementation, like Selko IntelliBond hydroxy trace minerals, can prevent soil contamination and support sustainable practices. Read the rest of the article to discover effective strategies for maintaining soil health and boosting productivity.

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